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内涵和方向 BG视讯 zhengzhijiandushiduizhengzhiquanlizhutijiqiquanlixingshiguochengdekongzhiheyueshu，baokuozhuti、keti、neirong、fangshihebiaozhundengjibenyaosu，zhongdianhuidasheilaijiandu、jiandushei、jiandushenme、ruhejianduheyijushenmelaijiandudewenti。congneihanshangkan，zhengzhijiandubushikongfande，ershijutide、shizaide，genbenmudeshijianchihejiaqiangdangdequanmianlingdao；shouyaorenwushi“lianggeweihu”；jiandudezhongdianshi“sigejujiao”，jijujiaoluoshidangwei（dangzu）zhengzhizeren、jujiaoyanmingzhengzhijilvhezhengzhiguiju、jujiaopochuxingshizhuyiguanliaozhuyi、jujiaozhengzhiqunzhongshenbianfubaihezuofengwenti；jianduzhongdianduixiangshi“guanjianshaoshu”，zhuyaoshilingdaobanzichengyuan、tebieshiyibashou。congwaiyanshangkan，yifangmianshiquanfugaidejiandu。tongguojilvjiandu、jianchajiandu、paizhujiandu、xunshijiandu，goujianqi“sigequanfugai”dequanlijiandugeju，fugailesuoyoudangzuzhi、dangyuanlingdaoganbuyijixingshigongquanlidegongzhirenyuan。lingyifangmianshi“jiandudezaijiandu”，jiweijianweiduidangyuanlingdaoganbu、gongzhirenyuanlvxingzhizehequanlixingshiqingkuangjinxingjiandu，shijiandudezaijiandu、jianchadezaijiancha。 qianghuagaoxiaozhengzhijiandu，yaojiehegaoxiaotedian，zhunquebawoguilv，tuchuzhongdianneirong:
yishijiandujianchaxijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixianghedangdeshijiudajingshenguancheluoshiqingkuang，yanbagaoxiaobanxuefangxiang，quebaogaoxiaodangzhengbanzi、dangyuanganbuhejiaoshiduiwujianjuezuodao“lianggeweihu”。ershijiandujianchadangdejiaoyufangzhen、jiaoyugongzuozhongdajuecebushu，tebieshiquanguojiaoyudahui、quanguogaoxiaosixiangzhengzhigongzuohuiyijingshenluoshiqingkuang，jinjinweiraolideshurendegenbenrenwu，quebaodangzhongyangbgshixunjiaoyugongzuojuecebushuluodijianxiao。sanshijiandujianchazhengzhijilvhezhengzhiguijuzhixingqingkuang，yansuchachuduidangbuzhongchengbulaoshi、gao“qigeyouzhi”、zuo“liangmianren”dengweifanzhengzhijilvdexingwei，quebaolingxingjinzhi。sishijiandujianchaxinxingshixiadangneizhengzhishenghuoruoganzhunzedengdangneifaguizhixingqingkuang，guancheluoshidangweilingdaoxiadexiaozhangfuzezhi、ganbuxuanbarenyonggongzuotiaoli、yangedangdezuzhishenghuodengzhidu，zheliyingzaolianghaozhengzhishengtai。wushijiandujianchaxingshizhuyi、guanliaozhuyituchuwenti，jianjuejiuzhengduidangzhongyangzhongdajuecebushubujingwei、buzaihu、hankouhao、zhuangyangzi，kongfanbiaotai、yingjingzaoshi、fuyansaize、chugongbuchulidengtuchuwenti，jiliganbudandangzuowei。liushijiandujianchasunhaishishengliyituchuwentizhengzhiqingkuang，zhongdianweiraolingdaoganbuzaixueshukeyanlingyu“yuminzhengli”、houqinguanlihunluan、jiaoshiweifanshideshifeng、gaoxiaofushuyiyuanyihurenyuanweifanyideyifengdengwentikaizhanzhengzhijiandu，yansuchachu“weifubai”hezuofengwenti。 问题和原因 BG视讯 congshengweixunshihezhengzhishengtaikaoheqingkuangkan，gaoxiaozhengzhishengtaihaicunzaiyixietuchuwenti，zhuyaoshi:
sixiangrenshichengdubugao。youdegaoxiaodangweitebieshierjidangzuzhiduijiaqiangzhengzhijiandudezhongyaoxing、jinpoxingrenshibuzu，bazhuazhengzhijianduhexuexiaogaigefazhangeliekailai，renweixuexiaogaigefazhanshi“shiye”，zhengzhijiandushi“wuxu”，daozhizhengzhijiandudezhutizerenqueshi。youdegaoxiaojiweiduijianduzheigeshouyaozhizerenshibuqing，duijiandushenme、ruhejianduhaibawobuzhun；youdecunzai“yianjianlunyingxiong”desiwei，youdecunzai“yuanzaitianbian、yujiwuguan”desixiang，meiyouyangchengzaishoujianduheyueshudehuanjingxiagongzuoheshenghuodexiguan。 jianduzhongdianbutuchu。youdegaoxiaodangweihejiweiduizhengzhijianduderenshihaitingliuzaigainiancengmian，duizhengzhijianduyinggaizhuashenmesikaobushen；youdehushiduijianchishehuizhuyibanxuefangxiangdejiandu，duizuohaoyishixingtaigongzuohesixiangzhengzhigongzuobugouzhongshi，chuxiangebiejiaoshiwudaoxueshengdewenti；youdehushiduiluoshilideshurengenbenrenwudejiandu，buzhongshiduixueshengdedaodejiaoyu，shenzhifashengxueshengkaoshizuobi、lunwenchaoxidengwenti；youdehushiduishishengguanzhuwentidejiandu。zheixiewentizhijiefanyingledangqiangaoxiaozhengzhijianduzhongdianbutuchu、wentibujujiao。 BG视讯 zerenluoshibudaowei。zhizequanxianbuqing。youdegaoxiaodangweiluoshizhutizerenzhi“guashuai”，bu“chuzheng”，banzichengyuanluoshi“yigangshuangze”tingliuzaikoutoushang，bazerentuijijiwei。youdexuexiaojiwei“sanzhuan”budaowei，cunzaijiandubianqiantou、qiantoubianzhuzhua、zhuzhuabianfuzedewenti。yalichuandaobugou。youdegaoxiaopianmianqiangdiaozhongxingongzuo，hushizhengzhi、danhuazhengzhi，“yijizhuayiji、cengcengzhualuoshi”dezerentixibujianquan，hengxiangdaobian、zongxiangdaodi、zerendaorendegongzuogejuhaimeiyouxingcheng。jianduwenzebuyan。youdegaoxiaozhengzhijiandude“xian”bengdebujin，duiyixiezhongdawentideminganxingbuqiang，chulibudaowei。 BG视讯 jiandufangshishouduandanyi。jiandudezhenduixingbuqiang。gaoxiaoduizhongdajuecebushuluoshi、lideshurengenbenrenwuluoshi、yishixingtaizerenzhiluoshi、zhengzhishengtaijiansherenwuluoshidengfangmiandejianduhaiqueshaoqieshiguanyongdezhaofa。jiandudequdaojiaozhai。juedaduoshugaoxiaomeiyoujianlixunchazhidu，meiyouzhuanmendexunchajigouherenyuan。jianduzhiji“sizhongxingtai”zhuyaoyoujiweilaiyunyong，“yaoerchexiu、honglianchuhan”haimeiyouzhenzhengchengweichangtai。jiandudejingzhundubugao。chazhaohejiejuezhengzhilichangwentiyanjiudeliduhaibugou，zhengzhishengtaixianghuadebuzhun，jingxihua、jingzhunhuafaxianwentidenenglibugou。2018nianyilai，shengshugaoxiaojiweichabananjian138jian，meiyouyiqishiweifanzhengzhijilvdeanjian。 tizhijizhibujianquan。zhidujianshebuwanshan。youguanzhengzhijiandudexiangguanzhidu，neirongbuqing、zerenbuming、fengongbuxi，shikaizhanzhengzhijianduqueshaoyoulizhuashou。jijianjianchagongzuodulixingbuqiang。gaoxiaojiweiluoshi“lianggeweizhu”budaowei，zhuyaozaixuexiaodangweilingdaoxiakaizhangongzuo，gaoxiaojiweishujiyixiadeganbudouyouxuexiaodangweitiming、renming、kaohe，daozhijiweiduitongjidangweidejianduchengweinandianshenzhimangdian。gaoxiao“shurenshehui”tezhengmingxian，bushaoganbubaokuojiweishujidoushibenxiaochengzhangqilaide，jiweiluoshijianduzerendedulixinghequanweixingmingxianbuqiang。2019nianshangbannian，you7suogaoxiaojiwei“linglian”。jicengguanlitizhibushun。dangqiangaoxiaoerjiyuan（xi）dangdelingdaoruohuawentibijiaopubian。chulegaoxiaofushuyiyuan，duoshuerjiyuanxibushejiweishuji，jijianweiyuanquanbuweijianzhi，yingxianglezhengzhijiandugongzuokaizhan。 BG视讯 gaoxiaozhengzhijianduzhongcunzaideshangshuwentizhuyaoyousigefangmianyuanyin:
yishililunxuexibushen。yixiegaoxiaolingdaoduijiaqiangzhengzhijianshedezhongyaoxinglijiebushen，zijueyunyongxijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangzhidaoshijianbugou。gaoxiaojiweiganbuduixiangguandangneifaguixuexibuxitong，fangshifangfayanjiutansuobugou，gongzuozhaobudaoqierudianhezhelidian，pubiancunzaibuganjiandu、buhuijiandudewenti。ershizhengzhizhanweibugao。yixiegaoxiaolingdaozhengzhiyishibuqiang、zhengzhinenglibuzu，bushanyuzhanzaizhengzhigaoduguanchahechuliwenti，tebieshiduizhongyang、shengweidejuecebushurenshibugoushenke、sikaobugoushenru，daozhiyixiegongzuobushuhaitingliuzaiqiancengmianshang，meiyouzhenzhengluodaoshichu。sanshidandangjingshenbuqiang。yixiegaoxiaolingdaoduizhengzhijianduqiangdiaodeduo、tiyaoqiuduo，fenjiezeren、xihuacuoshi、genzongwenxiaozuodebugou。gaoxiaojiweizhudongjiandu、yangezhijiyishibuqiang，wangwangmobukaiqingmian、labuxialianmian，cunzaijianchazouxingshi、jianduzouguochang、zhenggaikanzheban、wenzeqingpiaopiao。sishijianduzhiduluoshibuli。yixiegaoxiaoduiguanchezhixingzhiduzhongshibugou，cunzaijiandubuyan、zhixingbuli，yiyoudezhiduzuoyongmeiyouchongfenfahuichulai。zaishijianzhonggaoxingshizhuyi、shiyongzhuyi，biaomiankanqilaishengshihenda，danjingchangtingliuzaixuanchuanshang，meiyouzhenzhengguancheluoshi。 对策和建议 yashiluokaozeren，jiejuezhengzhijiandu“sheilaigan”dewenti。gaoxiaodangweiyaobazhutizerenluo“shi”，jinyibujiaqiangduizhengzhijiandugongzuodelingdao，bazhengzhijiandunarudangweigongzuoquanjumouhua，dingqiduixuexiaoyijierjidanweizhengzhishengtaizhuangkuangjinxingfenxiyanpan，jishiyanjiujiejuezhengzhijiandufaxiandewenti。dangweizhuyaofuzerenyaolvxing“diyizerenren”zhize，duizhengzhijianduzhongyaogongzuoqinzibushu、zhongdawentiqinziguowen、zhongdianhuanjieqinzixiediao、zhongyaowentiqinziduban；banziqitachengyuanyaolvxing“yigangshuangze”，duifenguanbumenhedanweidezhengzhijiandufulingdaozeren；dangweigongzuobumenfuzegezizhizefanweineidezhengzhijiandugongzuo。gaoxiaojiweiyaobaxiezhuzhize、jianduzerenzuo“zhun”，jiyaoweidangweilvxingzhutizerenjijidajianpingtai、danghaocanmouzhushou，yeyaolizu“jianduzaijiandu”“jianchazaijiancha”dezhizedingwei，ganyuduixuexiaodangweilvxingzhutizerenqingkuangjinxingjiandu，ganyuduidangyuanlingdaoganbu、gongzhirenyuanlvxingzhizehequanlixingshiqingkuangjinxingjiandu，duifaxiandewentiyiguiyijiyifajinxingchachu。gejidangzuzhiyaojinyibuqianghuazhengzhigongneng，jiaqiangduidangyuanganbuderichangguanlihejiandu，tongguokaizhanyansurenzhendezuzhishenghuo，shenhuayunyong“sizhongxingtai”tebieshidiyizhongxingtai，shiyaoerchexiu、honglianchuhanchengweichangtai，rangdangyuanganbuxiguanzaishoujianduheyueshudehuanjingzhonggongzuoshenghuo。shengjiweijianweixiangguanjiandujianchashihezhushengjiaoyutingjijianjianchazu，yaoweiraozerenluoshikaizhanjiandujianchaheduchazhidao，duilvxingzhengzhijianduzerenbulide，yaojishijinxingyuetantixing、tichugongzuojianyi、zhizhizhuizewenze。 BG视讯 jingzhunbawozhongdian，jiejuezhengzhijiandu“ganshenme”dewenti。yaodingzhu“guanjianren”，zhongdianjiaqiangduigaoxiaodangweibanzi、xingzhengbanzichengyuantebieshidangzhengyibashou、erjidanweizhuyaofuzerenguanchexijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixianghedangdeshijiudajingshen、luoshilideshurengenbenrenwu、zunshoudangdezhengzhijilv、zhixingminzhujizhongzhidengqingkuangjinxingjiandu。yaodingzhu“guanjianquan”，weiraoxuanrenyongren、zhichengpingding、zhuanyediaozheng、jibenjianshe、wuzicaigou、keyanxiangmudengzhongyaoquanli，quanmianshuliquanliyunxingdeguanjiandian、neibuguanlideboruodian、wentiyifadefengxiandian，zuodaoquanlixingshidaonali，zhengzhijiandujiuyanshendaonali。yaodingzhu“guanjianshi”，weiraoshengweixunshifaxianwenti、zhengzhishengtaijianshechengxiaokaohefaxianwenti、xingshizhuyiguanliaozhuyituchuwenti、guangdashishengfanyingqiangliedetuchuwentikaizhanzhengzhijiandu，zuodaoqunzhongduishenmewentifanyingqianglie、jiujiandushenmewenti，shenmewentituchu、jiujiandushenmewenti。 chuangxinjiandufangshi，jiejuezhengzhijiandu“zenmegan”dewenti。zuoshizuoxirichangjiandu，zongheyunyonggebieyuetan、zhuanxiangjiancha、dingqipingyi、lieximinzhushenghuohuihezuzhishenghuohuidengfangshi，zhudongjiandu，duidangyuanganbuhejiaozhiyuangongdezhengzhilichang、zhengzhitaidujinxing“zhengzhisaomiao”，duifaxiandewentixiansuo，yiguiyijiyifa、shishiqiushidizuochuchuzhi。tansuokaizhanxunchajiandu，tuchuzhengzhixunchadingwei，duierjidanweidangzuzhijinxing“zhengzhitijian”，zhelifaxianerjidanweidangzuzhizailvxingguandangzhidangzeren、guanchezhixingminzhujizhongzhi、kaizhansixiangzhengzhigongzuo、luoshiyishixingtaigongzuozerenzhishangcunzaidezhengzhiwentihepiancha。dingqiyanpanzhengzhishengtai，kaizhanduierjidanweizhengzhishengtaijianshechengxiaokaohe，genjukaohejieguoliechuzhengzhibiaoxian“fumianqingdan”，tongguofenxibidui，shulichugedanweipubiancunzaidegongxingwenti，duiquanxiaozhengzhishengtaijinxingzhengtiyanpan。guantongqitajiandufangshi，jiaqiangyuzuzhi、renshi、tongzhan、xinfangdengbumenlianxigoutong，gongxiangxinxiziyuan，tuokuanxiansuolaiyuan，tishengjiandudezhenduixingheyouxiaoxing；fahuiqunzhongjiandudequantianhou、wusijiaodeyoushi，kuodaqunzhongcanyudu，shidangyuanganbuhejiaozhiyuangongdeyiyanyixingshizhongzhiyuqunzhongjianduzhizhong，yingzaolianghaodejiandufenwei。jiaqiangjiweizishenjianshe，zuzhigaoxiaojijianjianchaganbushenruxuexidangdeluxianfangzhen、lilunzhengce、jilvfagui，jinyibuzengqiangzhengzhiminruixinghezhengzhijianbieli，buduantishengjingzhunfaxianwenti、jingzhunbawozhengce、jingzhunkaizhanjiandu、jingzhunyunyong“sizhongxingtai”denengli，zuodaojizhengzhiguoying、youbenlinggaoqiang。 qianghuachengguoyunyong，jiejuezhengzhijiandu“zenmeyong”dewenti。yaojiangzhengzhijiandukaizhanqingkuangnarushengshugaoxiaozhengzhishengtaikaoheneirong，jianlizhengzhijianduchengguoyunyonghefankuijizhi。gaoxiaojiweiyaodingqixiangshengjiweijianweizhushengjiaoyutingjijianjianchazuhegaoxiaodangweibaogaozhengzhijiandugongzuoqingkuang，jishixiangyouguandanweihebumenyijiaozhengzhijianduwentiqingdan，ducuqizhuahaozhenggailuoshi。yaojiaqiangfenxiyanpan，zongjiewentichanshengdeshencengciyuanyin，bawoguilvxingtedian，tichuzhenggaijianyihezhiliduice，jinyibuwanshanzhidu，shixianyuantouzhili。
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